Only Carry the
Essentials
Though we can all understand the importance of carrying
around a wallet or purse, some people like to carry around their social
security card, all their credit cards, their passport, and sometimes even their
birth certificates. While there certainly are a few situations in which you
would need to present each of these documents to someone, in most scenarios,
it’s overkill. Imagine if you were to lose any of these important documents:
Someone could find it, begin taking out more credit cards in your name, making
unauthorized purchases in your name, and much more. To help prevent this from
happening, it’s important to only carry around with you the personally
identifying items you need the most: like your driver’s license, insurance
card, debit card, and one credit card.
Beware of
Fraudulent Phone Calls and Emails
If someone sends you an email informing you that you’re a
distant cousin of a wealthy prince in Zimbabwe, and they need your bank account
information to send you a share of his riches, 1,000 times out of 1,000 it’ll
be a scam. Likewise, if the phone rings and the person on the other line says
they’re a government employee requesting personal information, don’t
necessarily believe them right off the bat, because this could be a scam
designed to rob you of your identity. The only time that you should consider it
safe to give out your personal information is if you were the one who initiated
the call/email, and you know it’s a trusted source.
Shred Unwanted
or Expired Documents
Whenever you get something
in the mail, even junk mail, one of the best ways to safeguard your identity is
to shred any of the envelopes or documents that have your name, address, date
of birth, social security number or account information on them. Scammers have gone to great extremes
to get personal information, and they won’t think twice about raiding your
trash. In addition, whenever you get a new credit or debit card (or any
important documents, i.e. passports), shred the old and expired ones so that
your name, account numbers, and personal information can’t be easily recovered.
Only Shop on
Secure Websites
As mentioned before, if you like to participate in online
shopping, you should be aware of the very real dangers that exist. While online
shopping, in and of itself, isn’t inherently bad, you run the risk of becoming
a victim of identity theft whenever you put your credit or debit card numbers
online—especially when you use your debit card. Unlike debit cards, credit card
users are protected by the Truth in Lending Act, which states there’s only a
$50 limit on liability for unauthorized purchases, even after your missing card
has been used. As for debit cards, however, you could be liable for only $50,
but you could quite possibly lose every cent in your bank account too. That
being said, the best way to keep your identity safe while shopping online is to
only shop on websites that have the secure lock symbol at the top of the page
and that start with: “https.” If neither one of these security measures are in
place, do not shop through that particular retailer on the Internet.
These are just a few of the things that
you can do to prevent becoming a victim of identity theft. However, the most
important tip to remember is to simply practice common sense – both online and
in the real world. Just keep your personal documents secure and practice safe
shopping habits, and your identity will stay protected.
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